The ASTM A307 specification covers carbon steel bolts and studs ranging from 1/4″ through 4″ diameter. This is your everyday, run of the mill bolt specification often manufactured using A36 round bar. There are three grades A, B, and C* which denote tensile strength, configuration, and application. Refer to the Mechanical Properties Chart for the subtle strength differences within each grade.
A307 Grades
| A | 
  | 
Headed bolts, threaded rods and bent bolts intended for general applications. | 
| B | 
  | 
Heavy hex bolts and studs intended for flanged joints in piping systems with cast iron flanges. | 
| C* | 
  | 
Nonheaded anchor bolts, either bent or straight, intended for structural anchorage purposes. The end of a grade C anchor bolt intended to project from the concrete will be painted green for identification purposes. Permanent marking is a supplemental requirement. *As of August 2007, grade C has been replaced by specification F1554 grade 36. We will continue to supply grade C, if required by the project. | 
 
A307 Mechanical Properties
| Grade | 
Tensile, ksi | 
Yield, min, ksi | 
Elong %, min | 
| A | 
60 min | 
-- | 
18 | 
| B | 
60 - 100 | 
-- | 
18 | 
| C* | 
58 - 80 | 
36 | 
23 | 
 
A307 Chemical Properties
| Element | 
Grade A | 
Grade B | 
| Carbon, max | 
0.29% | 
0.29% | 
| Manganese, max | 
1.20% | 
1.20% | 
| Phosphorus, max | 
0.04% | 
0.04% | 
| Sulfur, max | 
0.15% | 
0.05% | 
 
A307 Recommended Hardware
| Nuts | 
Washers | 
| A307 Grades A & C* | 
A307 Grade B | 
| 1/4 - 1-1/2 | 
1-5/8 - 4 | 
1/4 - 4 | 
| A563A Hex | 
A563A Heavy Hex | 
A563A Heavy Hex | 
Unspecified |